Law Enforcement Against Members of The Indonesian National Police Commit Crimes
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.56087/substantivejustice.v5i2.194Keywords:
Violation, Criminal Offense, Police, Law EnforcerAbstract
The piling up of tasks for police officers is due to the increasing number of new problems that have emerged in the urban community, also having an impact on classic and unfinished problems that must continue to be handled by the police as the authorized party to be neglected, including a number of obligations in maintaining public order on classic issues that should have been completed. But in fact, they were only obscured and seemed to be in order, even though the proverb for reporting missing goats and even missing cows was still ongoing, so this study aims to detect types of violations by members of the police, which include: crime and law enforcement efforts. This study uses empirical normative legal research methods. The results of this study indicate that the types of criminal offenses committed by members of the police are very diverse and increasingly ignore the various laws that have regulated the obligations of the police, who act as members of the community and law enforcement. The type of violation that is quite prominent is a violation committed due to unprofessionalism in handling cases, and this action can no longer be viewed as a violation. In fact, it has been seen as a crime in carrying out its duties and authorities. The incident repeated and became more blatant because there is still a system and other structure that lives in the system and structure of police members, namely those who have not acted according to procedures in carrying out their duties, professional ethics of law enforcement, and other violations of law in carrying out their duties.
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References
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Kitchens, C., Makofske, M. P., & Wang, L. (2019). “Crime” on the Field. Southern Economic Journal, 85(3), 821–864. https://doi.org/10.1002/soej.12318
Lathif, N. (2019). Pertanggungjawaban Pidana Penyidik Polri Dalam Kasus Salah Tangkap. PALAR (Pakuan Law Review), 4(2). https://doi.org/10.33751/PALAR.V4I2.887
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Martha, & Hutahaean. (2013). Niat tidak murni menjadi Polisi Dapat Memprediksikan Profil Polisi Yang Buruk? (studi psikologi Kepolisian). Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling, 53(9), 1689–1699.
Miswardi, M., Nasfi, N., & Antoni, A. (2021). Etika, Moralitas dan Penegak Hukum. Menara Ilmu, 15(2), 150–162. https://doi.org/10.31869/mi.v15i2.2425
Muhammad, A. K. (2006). Etika profesi hukum. Citra Aditya Bakti.
Munib, M. A. (2018). Tinjauan Yuridis Kewenangan Kepolisian Republik Indonesia Dalam Penyelidikan Dan Penyidikan Menurut Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Acara Pidana. JUSTITIABLE - Jurnal Hukum, 1(1), 60–73. http://ojs.ejournalunigoro.com/index.php/JUSTITIABLE/article/view/42
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Nagin, D. S., Solow, R. M., & Lum, C. (2015). Detterence, Criminal, Opportunities, and Police. Criminology, 53(1), 74–100. https://doi.org/10.1111/1745-9125.12057
Nawawi, K. (2010). Progresifitas Polri Menuju Polisi Profesional. Junral Ilmu Hukum, 2(3), 55–69.
Nguyen, T. (2021). The Effectiveness of White-Collar Crime Enforcement: Evidence from the War on Terror. Journal of Accounting Research, 59(1), 5–58. https://doi.org/10.1111/1475-679X.12343
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Raharjo, A., & Angkasa, A. (2011). Profesionalisme Polisi Dalam Penegakan Hukum. Jurnal Dinamika Hukum, 11(3), 389–401. https://doi.org/10.20884/1.jdh.2011.11.3.167
Redaksi Sinar Grafika. (2003). Undang-undang Kepolisian Negara Republik Indonesia (UU RI No. 2 Th. 2002). Sinar Grafika. https://opac.perpusnas.go.id/DetailOpac.aspx?id=625625
Setya, A. (2016). Polisi Mengantar Ayam Hilang. Rajawali Pers. https://onesearch.id/Record/IOS3326.INLIS000000000005678/Details#description
Stinson Sr., P. M. (2015). Police Crime: The Criminal Behavior of Sworn Law Enforcement Officers. Sociology Compass, 9(1), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1111/soc4.12234
Treyger, E., Chalfin, A., & Loeffler, C. (2014). Immigration Enforcement, Policing, and Crime. Criminology & Public Policy, 13(2), 285–322. https://doi.org/10.1111/1745-9133.12085
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Yulihastin, E., & Furi, A. (2008). Bekerja Sebagai Polisi. Esensi. https://opac.perpusnas.go.id/DetailOpac.aspx?id=234680
Arif, M. (2021). Tugas Dan Fungsi Kepolisian Dalam Perannya Sebagai Penegak Hukum Menurut Undang-Undang Nomor 2 Tahun 2002 Tentang Kepolisian. Al-Adl?: Jurnal Hukum, 13(1), 91–101. https://ojs.uniska-bjm.ac.id/index.php/aldli/article/view/4165
Aswari, A., & Salle, S. (2020). Pendekatan Hukum Pada Kegiatan Olahraga Melalui Apresiatif Demi Mewujudkan Siswa Anti Tawuran Di Kota Makassar. Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat J-DINAMIKA, 5(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.25047/j-dinamika.v5i1.1421
Basyarudin, B., & Kurniawan, B. (2021). Penegakan Kode Etik Polri Terhadap Anggota Porli Yang Melakukan Tindak Pidana. Rechtsregel?: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, 4(1), 10–24. https://doi.org/10.32493/RJIH.V4I1.12661
Blomberg, T. G. (2016). Police and Crime. Criminology & Public Policy, 15(3), 721–725. https://doi.org/10.1111/1745-9133.12237
Braga, A. A., Welsh, B. C., & Schnell, C. (2019). Disorder policing to reduce crime: A systematic review. Campbell Systematic Reviews, 15(3), e1050. https://doi.org/10.1002/cl2.1050
Budihartawan, I. P. G., Sukadana, I. K., & Sugiartha, I. N. G. (2020). Sanksi Hukum terhadap Anggota Kepolisian yang Melakukan Pungutan Liar. Jurnal Preferensi Hukum, 1(1), 151–156. https://doi.org/10.22225/jph.1.1.1999.151-156
Catherine, R. N. (2022, July 18). Tewasnya Brigadir J Bukan Kasus Pertama Polisi Tembak Polisi, Pengamat: Polri Perlu Aturan Detail Soal Senpi. Nasional Kompas. https://nasional.kompas.com/read/2022/07/20/13102831/tewasnya-brigadir-j-bukan-kasus-pertama-polisi-tembak-polisi-pengamat-polri
Dewangga, W. J. (2014). Penegakan Hukum Tindak Pidana Penyalahgunaan Narkotika Dengan Pelaku Anggota Kepolisian (Studi Kasus Di Wilayah Hukum Boyolali). Jurisprudence, 4(2), 65–74. https://doi.org/10.23917/jurisprudence.v4i2.4204
Eka, G., Antara, R., Budiana, N., & Sadnyini, I. A. (2021). Formulation of Customary Criminal Law in Future Criminal Code and Legal Enforcement in Indonesia. Substantive Justice International Journal of Law, 4(2), 164–181. https://doi.org/10.33096/SUBSTANTIVEJUSTICE.V4I2.149
Fadhil, M. (2020). The Urgency of the Harmonization of Interception Regulation in the Context of Law Enforcement. Substantive Justice International Journal of Law, 3(2), 125–146. https://doi.org/10.33096/SUBSTANTIVEJUSTICE.V3I2.75
Hasaziduhu Moho. (2019). Penegakan Hukum Di Indonesia Menurut Aspek Kepastian Hukum, Keadilan, dan Kemanfaatan. Universitas Dharmawangsa, 13(1), 138–149. https://doi.org/doi.org/10.46576/wdw.v0i59.349
Hidayat, I. (2017). Fungsi Dan Wewenang Polri Dalam Kaitannya Dengan Perlindungan Hak Asasi Manusia. Jurnal LEX SPECIALIS, 14(1), 26–34. http://jih.unbari.ac.id/index.php/LEX_SPECIALIST/article/view/82
Ihwan, M., & Arifin, R. (2019). Kerjasama Polri dan Pemda dalam Penegakan Hukum. Jurnal Ilmu Kepolisian, 13(3), 13. http://mail.jurnalptik.id/index.php/JIK/article/view/193
Islam, A. (2016). An exploration of the relationship between police presence, crime and firms in developing countries. Development Policy Review, 34(5), 691–719. https://doi.org/10.1111/dpr.12169
Juliyanto, D. W. (2011). Kekuatan pembuktian hasil uji balistik yang digunakan sebagai alat bukti dalam persidangan kasus pembunuhan nasrudin zulkarnaen di Pengadilan Negeri Jakarta Selatan berdasarkan pasal 184 kitab undang-undang hukum acara pidana [Universitas Negeri Semarang]. https://digilib.uns.ac.id/dokumen/detail/24281
Ketut, N., & Adnyani, S. (2021). Kewenangan Diskresi Kepolisian Republik Indonesia dalam Penegakan Hukum Pidana. Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Sosial, 7(2), 135–144. https://doi.org/10.23887/JIIS.V7I2.37389
Kitchens, C., Makofske, M. P., & Wang, L. (2019). “Crime” on the Field. Southern Economic Journal, 85(3), 821–864. https://doi.org/10.1002/soej.12318
Lathif, N. (2019). Pertanggungjawaban Pidana Penyidik Polri Dalam Kasus Salah Tangkap. PALAR (Pakuan Law Review), 4(2). https://doi.org/10.33751/PALAR.V4I2.887
Lee, R. J., Gorog, A. J., Dwiyahreni, A., Siwu, S., Riley, J., Alexander, H., Paoli, G. D., & Ramono, W. (2005). Wildlife trade and implications for law enforcement in Indonesia: a case study from North Sulawesi. Biological Conservation, 123(4), 477–488. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BIOCON.2005.01.009
Lesmana, A. S., & Sari, R. R. N. (2020). Terekam Video, Ada 43 Aksi Polisi Aniaya Demonstran Tolak Omnibus Law. Suara.Com. https://www.suara.com/news/2020/12/02/170640/terekam-video-ada-43-aksi-polisi-aniaya-demonstran-tolak-omnibus-law
Martha, & Hutahaean. (2013). Niat tidak murni menjadi Polisi Dapat Memprediksikan Profil Polisi Yang Buruk? (studi psikologi Kepolisian). Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling, 53(9), 1689–1699.
Miswardi, M., Nasfi, N., & Antoni, A. (2021). Etika, Moralitas dan Penegak Hukum. Menara Ilmu, 15(2), 150–162. https://doi.org/10.31869/mi.v15i2.2425
Muhammad, A. K. (2006). Etika profesi hukum. Citra Aditya Bakti.
Munib, M. A. (2018). Tinjauan Yuridis Kewenangan Kepolisian Republik Indonesia Dalam Penyelidikan Dan Penyidikan Menurut Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Acara Pidana. JUSTITIABLE - Jurnal Hukum, 1(1), 60–73. http://ojs.ejournalunigoro.com/index.php/JUSTITIABLE/article/view/42
Nägel, C., & Vera, A. (2021). More Cops, Less Trust? Disentangling the Relationship between Police Numbers and Trust in the Police in the European Union. Policing: A Journal of Policy and Practice, 15(2), 939–949. https://doi.org/10.1093/POLICE/PAAA098
Nagin, D. S., Solow, R. M., & Lum, C. (2015). Detterence, Criminal, Opportunities, and Police. Criminology, 53(1), 74–100. https://doi.org/10.1111/1745-9125.12057
Nawawi, K. (2010). Progresifitas Polri Menuju Polisi Profesional. Junral Ilmu Hukum, 2(3), 55–69.
Nguyen, T. (2021). The Effectiveness of White-Collar Crime Enforcement: Evidence from the War on Terror. Journal of Accounting Research, 59(1), 5–58. https://doi.org/10.1111/1475-679X.12343
Nurhasanah, S. L. (2021). Keseimbangan Kehidupan Kerja Ditinjau dari Beban Kerja dan Dukungan Sosial Pada Polisi. Psikoborneo: Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi, 9(3), 594. https://doi.org/10.30872/psikoborneo.v9i3.6512
Odunze, D. O. (2021). Uniform Crime Report (UCR) and 2012 Redesign. In The Encyclopedia of Women and Crime (pp. 1–3). https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118929803.ewac0507
Oktoriny, F. (2019). Penerapan Hukuman Disiplin Terhadap Anggota Kepolisian Negara Republik Indonesia Yang Melakukan Nikah Siri Oleh Provos Di Polda Sumbar. Normative Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum, 7(1 April), 21–29. https://ojs.unitas-pdg.ac.id/index.php/normatif/article/view/445
Peribadi, P., & Patuju, L. (2017). Polantas Profesional Di Benak Masyarakat: (Sebuah Intipan dari Lensa Sosiologi Hukum). Humano: Jurnal Penelitian, 7(1), 37–45. https://doi.org/10.33387/HJP.V7I1.302
POLRI. (2021). Tribrata & Catur Prasetya serta Panca Prasetya Korpri – POLDA KALIMANTAN SELATAN. Polri.Go.Id. https://kalsel.polri.go.id/web/tribrata-dan-catur-prasetya/
Raharjo, A., & Angkasa, A. (2011). Profesionalisme Polisi Dalam Penegakan Hukum. Jurnal Dinamika Hukum, 11(3), 389–401. https://doi.org/10.20884/1.jdh.2011.11.3.167
Redaksi Sinar Grafika. (2003). Undang-undang Kepolisian Negara Republik Indonesia (UU RI No. 2 Th. 2002). Sinar Grafika. https://opac.perpusnas.go.id/DetailOpac.aspx?id=625625
Setya, A. (2016). Polisi Mengantar Ayam Hilang. Rajawali Pers. https://onesearch.id/Record/IOS3326.INLIS000000000005678/Details#description
Stinson Sr., P. M. (2015). Police Crime: The Criminal Behavior of Sworn Law Enforcement Officers. Sociology Compass, 9(1), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1111/soc4.12234
Treyger, E., Chalfin, A., & Loeffler, C. (2014). Immigration Enforcement, Policing, and Crime. Criminology & Public Policy, 13(2), 285–322. https://doi.org/10.1111/1745-9133.12085
Wibowo, K. S., & Persada, S. (2021, December 1). 2 Polisi Penganiaya Jurnalis Tempo Surabaya Dituntut 1 Tahun 6 Bulan - Nasional Tempo.co. Nasional.Tempo.Co. https://nasional.tempo.co/read/1534585/2-polisi-penganiaya-jurnalis-tempo-surabaya-dituntut-1-tahun-6-bulan
Widodo, D. I. (2018). Penegakan Hukum Terhadap Anggota Kepolisian Yang Menyalahgunakan Narkotika Dan Psikotropika. Jurnal Hukum Magnum Opus, I(1), 11–17. https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/229337833.pdf
Yulihastin, E., & Furi, A. (2008). Bekerja Sebagai Polisi. Esensi. https://opac.perpusnas.go.id/DetailOpac.aspx?id=234680
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2022-10-19
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Idy, M. Y. (2022). Law Enforcement Against Members of The Indonesian National Police Commit Crimes. Substantive Justice International Journal of Law, 5(2), 143–157. https://doi.org/10.56087/substantivejustice.v5i2.194
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