The Legal Protection Towards Traditional Clothes: Intellectual Property Regimes in ASEAN
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.56087/substantivejustice.v5i1.165Keywords:
Traditional clothing, intellectual property rights, traditiona cultural expressionAbstract
Traditional clothing is one of the essential identities in Southeast Asian countries, knowns as ASEAN members; it was once used to showcase individual status in the community. It is still important today and worn on particular occasions to preserve tradition, and now it's emerged as one of the commercial goods. Yet, it becomes a vulnerable commodity when it becomes the object of cultural piracy, dispute of ownership, and disagreement of origin. The problem will continue to be detrimental to indigenous peoples who own it and possibly rift the relationship between ASEAN countries. The protection of traditional clothing in ASEAN is still weak, and there has been no specific legal instrument to regulate it. The intellectual property right (IPR) regime protects traditional clothing as a traditional cultural expression (TCE). TCE protection is part of the international regulation of intellectual property; however, without it well-implemented at the domestic level, TCE can easily be claimed as belonging to other parties who first published and registered them. This research will examine the legal protection of traditional clothes under IPR regimes in ASEAN in their national legal regulations. This research uses a comparative approach that primarily examines the laws and regulations governing the protection of Intellectual Property Rights in ASEAN countries. This research indicates that no single country in ASEAN has a specific law related to traditional cultural expressions (TCE) protection on traditional clothes. The protection for traditional clothes will be embedded in other IPR regimes such as Copyright, trademark, or non-IPR legislation.
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References
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Ma, P. (2020). Challenges and Countermeasures of Intellectual Property Rights in Network Environment. Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, 1088, 1139–1144. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-1468-5_133
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Nguyen, A. L. T. (2020). FDI inflows and intellectual property rights for MNEs in emerging markets: an alternative approach through the lens of trademarks in Vietnam (1986-2016). Multinational Business Review, 28(4), 483–519. https://doi.org/10.1108/MBR-10-2019-0140/FULL/XML
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So, A. P. (2020). Cambodian Family Albums: Tian’s “L’année du lièvre.” Genocide Studies and Prevention: An International Journal, 14(3), 9. https://doi.org/<p>https://doi.org/10.5038/1911-9933.14.3.1734</p>
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Soemarni, A., & Indarti, E. (2019). Konsep Negara Kepulauan Dalam Upaya Perlindungan Wilayah Pengelolaan Perikanan Indonesia. Masalah-Masalah Hukum, 48(3). https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Amiek-Soemarmi/publication/335117628_KONSEP_NEGARA_KEPULAUAN_DALAM_UPAYA_PERLINDUNGAN_WILAYAH_PENGELOLAAN_PERIKANAN_INDONESIA/links/5dad4997299bf111d4bf6794/KONSEP-NEGARA-KEPULAUAN-DALAM-UPAYA-PERLINDUNGAN-WILAYAH-PENG
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Supasiripongchai, N. (2018). Parallel importation of patented products in Thailand: The need for the new patent exhaustion regime in the light of the ASEAN Economic Community (AEC). Official Conference Proceedings of the Asian Conference on the Social Sciences 2018, 7(4), 366–415. https://doi.org/10.4337/QMJIP.2017.04.01
Syafrinaldi, S. (2003). Sejarah dan Teori Perlindungan Hak Kekayaan Intelektual. Al_Mawarid Journal of Islamic Law, 9(1), 1–14. https://www.neliti.com/publications/42579/ejarah-dan-teori-perlindungan-hak-kekayaan-intelektual
Thi Phuong Hoa, T. (2021). Making the Vietnamese áo dài tunic national heritage: fashion travel through tradition, colonialism, modernity. International Journal of Heritage Studies, 27(8), 806–818. https://doi.org/10.1080/13527258.2020.1836503
Uphoff, E. (2019). Intellectual Property and US Relations with Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, and Thailand. In Intellectual Property and US Relations with Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, and Thailand. Cornell University Press. https://doi.org/10.7591/9781501719431/HTML
W. Kariodimedjo, D. (2019, November 22). Safeguarding Genetic Resources, Traditional Knowledge, and Traditional Cultural Expressions within the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN). ICIDS. https://doi.org/10.4108/EAI.10-9-2019.2289413
Wedhatami, B., & Santoso, B. (2014). Upaya Perlindungan Ekspresi Budaya Tradisional Dengan Pembentukan Peraturan Daeraho Title. Law Reform, 9(2), 32–48. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.14710/lr.v9i2.12444
Yean, T. S. (2017). Trade Facilitation Synergies between WTO and ASEAN Initiatives. ISEAS Yusof Ishak Institute. https://www.think-asia.org/handle/11540/7214
Yu, P. K. (2017). The RCEP and Intellectual Property Norm-setting in the Asia-Pacific [Texas A&M University]. https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2810579
Yunita Maya, P. (2021). Protection of Traditional Cloth in the Concept of Intellectual Property Rights in ASEAN. ASEAN Ideas in Progress Series, 1–21.
Arifuddin, A. (2019). Pakaian Muslimah dalam Perspektif Hadis dan Hukum Islam. DIKTUM: Jurnal Syariah Dan Hukum, 17(1), 65–86. https://doi.org/10.35905/DIKTUM.V17I1.664
Chalid, S. (1991). Asian Traditional Dresses. Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayan. http://munas.kemdikbud.go.id/ebook/file/tm/TMB7_ Pakaian Tradisional Asean.pdf
Chong, T. (2009). Nationalism in Southeast Asia: Revisiting Kahin, Roff, and Anderson. Sojourn: Journal of Social Issues in Southeast Asia, 24(1). https://muse.jhu.edu/article/367741
Coo, S. M. (2019). Clothing the Colony: Nineteenth-Century Philippine Sartorial Culture, 1820-1896. History Department Faculty Publications. https://archium.ateneo.edu/history-faculty-pubs/1
Fadillah, A., Ginting, R., & Lubis, I. (2020). Analisis Determinan Produktivitas Tenaga Kerja Di Indonesia. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Sosial Humaniora, 5(2), 142–150. https://doi.org/10.32696/JP2SH.V5I2.472
Fajarwati, A. (2021). Project Officer for The ASEAN Socio-Cultural Community (ASCC) Research and Development Platforms | Policy Commons. https://policycommons.net/artifacts/1550672/project-officer-for-the-asean-socio-cultural-community-ascc-research-and-development-platforms/2240474/
Gede, I., Darmawiguna, M., Made, I., Sunarya, G., Putu, N., & Puspitarini, R. (2017). Pengembangan Aplikasi Kinect Digital Display Pakaian Adat Indonesia. Jurnal Nasional Pendidikan Teknik Informatika?: JANAPATI, 6(1), 39–49. https://doi.org/10.23887/JANAPATI.V6I1.9928
Ghofur, A. (2015). Islam dan Politik di Brunei Darussalam (suatu Tinjauan Sosio-historis). Toleransi, 7(1), 53–69. https://doi.org/10.24014/TRS.V7I1.1421
Goddar, H., & Ing, C. (2021). The Fate of Dependent Patents in Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar, Thailand, and Vietnam - A Comparison with the Situation in Germany and India. Les Nouvelles - Journal of the Licensing Executives Society, LVI(3). https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3897994
Goldstein, P. (2001). International Copyright: Principles, Law, and Practice - Paul Goldstein. Oxford University Press. https://books.google.co.id/books?hl=id&lr=&id=zDyKc6JEn1wC&oi=fnd&pg=PR19&dq=Berne+Convention+for+the+Protection+of+Literary+and+Artistic+Works+(as+amended+on+September+28,+1979),+opened+for+signature+31+January+1972+&ots=p5QjeJDufm&sig=kauWNZuJA2lw8hJjWi
Indrasari, P. S. N. (2019). Keragaman Multietnis Budaya Di Singapura. EconPapers. https://econpapers.repec.org/paper/osfosfxxx/csbg9.htm
Indrawan, J. (2016). ASEAN Socio-Cultural Community (ASCC) in conflict prevention: the role of Civil Society Organizations (CSOs). Social Science Open Acces Repository, 4(2), 142–155. https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/63226
Isdarmanto, I. (2016). The Advantage Collaboration Program of Tourism Education Based on Entrepreneurship in Culinary Products Both Thailand and Indonesian Countries. International Journal of Tourism and Hospitality Study, 1(1), 22–34.
Isdiyanto, I. Y., & Putranti, D. (2021). Perlindungan Hukum atas Ekspresi Budaya Tradisional dan Eksistensi Masyarakat Hukum Adat Kampung Pitu. Jurnal Ilmiah Kebijakan Hukum, 15(2), 231–256. https://doi.org/10.30641/KEBIJAKAN.2021.V15.231-256
Janke, T., Curtis, L., Goulding, P., McNell, S., Mundine, J., & Auld, R. (2021). ComparativeStudy on Genetic Resources, Traditional Knowledge and Traditional Cultural Expressions (GRTKTCE). https://www.aseanip.org/Portals/0/PDF/Comparative-Study-GRTKTCE_Final-For-Public.pdf
Johnson, D., & Gilligan, R. (2020). Youth agency in everyday precarity: The experiences of young migrants and refugees growing up on the Thailand-Myanmar Border. Journal of Youth Studies, 24(2), 142–161. https://doi.org/10.1080/13676261.2020.1713307
Junsongduang, A., Sirithip, K., Inta, A., Nachai, R., Onputtha, B., Tanming, W., & Balslev, H. (2017). Diversity and Traditional Knowledge of Textile Dyeing Plants in Northeastern Thailand. Economic Botany, 71(3), 241–255. https://doi.org/10.1007/S12231-017-9390-2
Kahn, J. S. (1998). Southeast Asian identities: culture and the politics of representation in Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, and Thailand. In J. S. Kahn (Ed.), Southeast Asian Identities: Culture and the Politics of Representation in Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, and Thailand. Institute of Southeast Asian Studies. http://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=CtbQ2LRJ6YIC&pgis=1
Kovecevic, M., Assa, J., Bonini, A., Calderon, C., Hsu, Y.-C., Lengfelder, C., Mukhopadhyay, T., Nayyar, S., Rivera, C., & Tapia, H. (2018). Human Development Indices and Indicators.
Legino, R., Forrest, D., & Zawawi, N. (2018). Asian Clothing Collection from Museum Victoria Australia. Proceedings of the Art and Design International Conference (AnDIC 2016), 125–133. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-0487-3_15
Lim, T. W. (2019). Diversity in Southeast Asian Serving Vessels. The Indigenization and Hybridization of Food Cultures in Singapore, 21–48. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-8695-4_3
Lum, S., & Kang Min, N. (2021). Lessons in ecology and conservation from a tropical forest fragment in Singapore. Biological Conservation, 254, 108847. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BIOCON.2020.108847
Ma, P. (2020). Challenges and Countermeasures of Intellectual Property Rights in Network Environment. Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, 1088, 1139–1144. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-1468-5_133
Marcelina, R., & Saftiyaningsih, K. A. (2012). Eksplorasi Kulit Sapi dan Ragam Hias Dayak dengan Teknik Laser Cutting dan Laser Engraving untuk Aksesoris Fashion. Jurnal Tingkat Sarjana Bidang Senirupa Dan Desain, 1(1), 1–6. https://www.neliti.com/publications/260285/eksplorasi-kulit-sapi-dan-ragam-hias-dayak-dengan-teknik-laser-cutting-dan-laser
Montanez, J. J. F. (2021). Intellectual property policy development: The case of a state college in the Philippines. 2021 IEEE Technology and Engineering Management Conference - Europe, TEMSCON-EUR 2021, 1–4. https://doi.org/10.1109/TEMSCON-EUR52034.2021.9488633
Mueller, L. M. (2021). Challenges to ASEAN centrality and hedging in connectivity governance—regional and national pressure points. The Pacific Review, 34(5), 747–777. https://doi.org/10.1080/09512748.2020.1757741
Nguyen, A. L. T. (2020). FDI inflows and intellectual property rights for MNEs in emerging markets: an alternative approach through the lens of trademarks in Vietnam (1986-2016). Multinational Business Review, 28(4), 483–519. https://doi.org/10.1108/MBR-10-2019-0140/FULL/XML
Organization, W. T. (2022). What are Intellectual Property Rights? https://www.wto.org/english/tratop_e/trips_e/intel1_e.htm
Pangestu, M. E. (2009). Competitiveness Towards Asean Economic Community. In Journal of Indonesian Economy and Business. https://scholar.ui.ac.id/en/publications/competitiveness-towards-asean-economic-community
Peou, C. (2016). Negotiating rural-urban transformation and life course fluidity: Rural young people and urban sojourn in contemporary Cambodia. Journal of Rural Studies, 44, 177–186. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JRURSTUD.2016.02.002
Rigitta, prinsi. (2021). Makna Tradisi Lisan Dalam Motif Songket Melayu Langkat. Jurnal Abdi Ilmu, 14(2). https://journal.pancabudi.ac.id/index.php/abdiilmu/article/view/4102
So, A. P. (2020). Cambodian Family Albums: Tian’s “L’année du lièvre.” Genocide Studies and Prevention: An International Journal, 14(3), 9. https://doi.org/<p>https://doi.org/10.5038/1911-9933.14.3.1734</p>
Soekanto, S., & Mamudji, S. (2015). Penelitian Hukum Normatif?: Suatu Tinjauan Singkat. https://opac.perpusnas.go.id/DetailOpac.aspx?id=1174906
Soemarni, A., & Indarti, E. (2019). Konsep Negara Kepulauan Dalam Upaya Perlindungan Wilayah Pengelolaan Perikanan Indonesia. Masalah-Masalah Hukum, 48(3). https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Amiek-Soemarmi/publication/335117628_KONSEP_NEGARA_KEPULAUAN_DALAM_UPAYA_PERLINDUNGAN_WILAYAH_PENGELOLAAN_PERIKANAN_INDONESIA/links/5dad4997299bf111d4bf6794/KONSEP-NEGARA-KEPULAUAN-DALAM-UPAYA-PERLINDUNGAN-WILAYAH-PENG
Sunarti, L. (209 C.E.). Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Kain Tenun Songket Sambas Sebagai Warisan Budaya Tradisional. E-Journa Fatwa Hukum, 2(2). https://jurnal.untan.ac.id/index.php/jfh/article/view/33129
Supasiripongchai, N. (2018). Parallel importation of patented products in Thailand: The need for the new patent exhaustion regime in the light of the ASEAN Economic Community (AEC). Official Conference Proceedings of the Asian Conference on the Social Sciences 2018, 7(4), 366–415. https://doi.org/10.4337/QMJIP.2017.04.01
Syafrinaldi, S. (2003). Sejarah dan Teori Perlindungan Hak Kekayaan Intelektual. Al_Mawarid Journal of Islamic Law, 9(1), 1–14. https://www.neliti.com/publications/42579/ejarah-dan-teori-perlindungan-hak-kekayaan-intelektual
Thi Phuong Hoa, T. (2021). Making the Vietnamese áo dài tunic national heritage: fashion travel through tradition, colonialism, modernity. International Journal of Heritage Studies, 27(8), 806–818. https://doi.org/10.1080/13527258.2020.1836503
Uphoff, E. (2019). Intellectual Property and US Relations with Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, and Thailand. In Intellectual Property and US Relations with Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, and Thailand. Cornell University Press. https://doi.org/10.7591/9781501719431/HTML
W. Kariodimedjo, D. (2019, November 22). Safeguarding Genetic Resources, Traditional Knowledge, and Traditional Cultural Expressions within the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN). ICIDS. https://doi.org/10.4108/EAI.10-9-2019.2289413
Wedhatami, B., & Santoso, B. (2014). Upaya Perlindungan Ekspresi Budaya Tradisional Dengan Pembentukan Peraturan Daeraho Title. Law Reform, 9(2), 32–48. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.14710/lr.v9i2.12444
Yean, T. S. (2017). Trade Facilitation Synergies between WTO and ASEAN Initiatives. ISEAS Yusof Ishak Institute. https://www.think-asia.org/handle/11540/7214
Yu, P. K. (2017). The RCEP and Intellectual Property Norm-setting in the Asia-Pacific [Texas A&M University]. https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2810579
Yunita Maya, P. (2021). Protection of Traditional Cloth in the Concept of Intellectual Property Rights in ASEAN. ASEAN Ideas in Progress Series, 1–21.
Published
2022-06-22
How to Cite
Putri, R. W., Putri, Y. M., Muhammad, M., & Tristyanto, T. (2022). The Legal Protection Towards Traditional Clothes: Intellectual Property Regimes in ASEAN. Substantive Justice International Journal of Law, 5(1), 49–68. https://doi.org/10.56087/substantivejustice.v5i1.165
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